After World fight Two the United expanse lost its status as a world power. The repair of gradual progression and retreat between 1914 and 1945 turned into the go away of moderate dissolution (Darwin, 1988: 6). This paper aims to examine wherefore the jut of Great Britain has changed since 1945, particularly, considering the issues of chasten in economic sector, change in British society and change in political perspective towards colonial regime, and will focus on the causes and impacts on Britains retreat as a world power. The first challenge which the United Kingdom faced was economic decline. One of the reasons wherefore the economy weakened after the Second World war was because of the resources Britain needed for war. Three industries which were the engines of power, cotton, coal and engineering, were declining (Darwin, 1988: 60). Without the means to recover her industrial technologies Britains influence in the world declined. Furthermore, some(prenominal ) factories, houses and exile ports were destroyed during the bombing. According to Darwin (1988: 65), twenty five percentage of the discipline wealth was needed for war supplies, restoration of industries and reconstruction of the buildings.
In addition, Britain did not oblige a strong multitude small as a result of industrial decline: the country was short of humanpower and could not re-arm itself because of mobilizing man for war. As a result the development of new technologies declined particularly in the gentle wind and Britain could barely contend itself during the war (Darwin, 1991: 43). Although t he regular army allowed Britain to have lar! ge amounts of ammunition without paying for it to be qualified to defend herself, Britain still had difficulties financially. American aid was very consequential to Britain as the means given could be used to touch on industries and pay for imports of food and raw material (Darwin, 1991: 44).To pay for imports of materials for warfare weapons Britain had to sell her dollar investments which had previously provided...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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