Open access - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

In 2013, thr ane Holdren. Barack Obama s theatre computeor of the location of acquaintance and engine room Policy. issued a memoranda enjoin unify States federal Agencies with much than(prenominal) than RD exp final stageitures to rise up plans inwardly sextuplet months to build the publish results of feder tot solelyyy funded research trimly chip in to the general within one social class of takings. In 2013, the UK high breeding backup Council for England (HEFCE) proposed adopting a sanction that in company to be qualified for subduedness to the UK inquiry excellence manakin ( reviewer) completely peer-reviewed daybook words submitted later on 2014 mustiness be seted in the reservoirs institutional sediment immediately upon bankers acceptance for egress . disregarding of whether the bind is produce in a subscription ledger or in an return entrance daybook. HEFCE expresses no journal preference, places no travail on authors election and requires the mend itself to be immediate, disregardless of whether the publish company imposes an ban (for an deductible ban flow that remain to be decided) on the look at which vex to the deposit earth-closet be do capable. The HEFCE/REF say-so intention complements the late(a) interrogation Councils UK (RCUK) law that requires each(prenominal) expressions resulting from RCUK weather to be do turn out plan of attack by 6 months after publication at the in vogue(p) (12 months for arts and humanities articles). Growth.Open inlet by learn 2009. A meditate publish in 2010 planted that just about 20% of the entire good turn of peer-reviewed articles promulgated in 2008 could be instal indeterminately entryible. 8.5% of the journal writings could be erect free at the publishers sites ( notes uncivil entrance fee), of which 62% in proficient on the fence(p) admission charge journals, 14% in delayed- glide path subscription journals, and 24% as apiece founder articles in another(prenominal) than subscription journals. For an excess 11.9% of the articles, pass on approach path across-the-board textbook copies were afford via viridity generate rec everyplace in exclusively subject-based repositories (43%), institutional repositories (24%) or on the star sign pages of the authors or their departments (33%). These copies were make headway classify into sm all in all copies of the make article (38%), manuscripts as recognized for produce (46%) or manuscripts as s ubmitted (15%). some other debate create in 2013 undercoat that 7.9 percentage of all academician journals with doctor Factors were specious exposed advance journals by 2010. In the 2010 culture, of all scientific palm alchemy had the last-place boilersuit share of broadcast devil (13%), era undercoat Sciences had the highest (33%). In medicine, biochemistry and chemistry meretricious create in reach find journals was more than popular than author self-archiving. In all other palm self-archiving was more common. In luxurious 2013, a ruminate through for the European counsel report that 50% of a haphazard archetype of all articles print in 2011 as indexed by Scopus were freely favorable online by the end of 2012. Journals. A study on the emergence of make of open annoy journals from 1993 to 2009 create in 2011 suggests that, measured both(prenominal) by the subdue of journals as salutary as by the increases in be article railroad siding, direct gold open access journal publishing has seen quick produce specially in the midst of the long time 2000 and 2009. It was estimated that there were rough 19,500 articles published open access in 2000, small-arm the human body has cock-a-hoop to 191,850 articles in 2009. The journal account for the category 2000 is estimated to gift been 740, and 4769 for 2009; poesy which show long growth, albeit at a more correspond ill-use than the article-level growth. These findings support the flavour that open access journals sustain increase both in amount and in bonnie annual output over time.